Colorado Pre-Foreclosures Drop 46%, But Who’s at Risk?

Colorado’s low pre-foreclosure rates hide ongoing financial strain among vulnerable homeowners amidst wider housing inequality, not signs of full recovery.

authorOlga Ronis
Apr 15, 2025

Colorado’s Pre-Foreclosure Rates Fall Sharply, But The Problem Runs Deeper Than Numbers

A Statewide Decline in Pre-Foreclosures Masks Ongoing Financial Hardship

In September 2024, Colorado recorded just 200 pre-foreclosure properties—a number that might appear like a silver lining in a housing market still walking the tightrope between recovery and recession. The drop is both significant and dramatic: a 45.95% decrease from August’s total of 370, and more than 52% lower than the 423 pre-foreclosures recorded in September of last year.

But behind these percentages are families—often low-income, often stretched thin—grappling with economic undercurrents that don’t show up in headlines. While the state’s housing metrics may suggest a recovery, the lived reality for many Colorado homeowners still teeters on the edge of financial collapse.

The Numbers Behind the Narrative

To fully understand the context of this sharp decline, it helps to look beyond the month-to-month statistics. The data suggests a longer-term contraction in pre-foreclosure filings that began after the early pandemic years. In 2022, as emergency protections expired and inflation surged, Colorado’s pre-foreclosures reached 5,961—a sharp uptick from the pandemic-induced low of 1,120 in 2021. But since that 2022 peak, pre-foreclosure activity has fallen: to 4,976 in 2023, and to just 1,790 so far in 2024 (January through September).

This ongoing decline might look like a win. And in certain ways, it is. At a broad level, it means fewer homeowners are entering the early stages of losing their homes. However, a closer analysis shows that the systems keeping these numbers down—emergency mortgage assistance, government-backed refinancing programs, and a resilient labor market—may not be equally accessible for those who need them most.

Families Living in the Gaps

Lucía Herrera, a single mother in Aurora, spent more than a decade building a life in the modest condominium she purchased in 2013. But after losing her job as a hospitality aide last spring, she fell behind on her mortgage. Temporarily helped by rental assistance programs, she now teeters on the brink of pre-foreclosure but hasn’t yet entered the formal process.

“I’m not a statistic, not yet,” she says. “But it feels like I’m waiting for a letter every day that could change everything.”

For families like Lucía’s, the declining numbers are misleading. Many homeowners are delaying default by using up their savings, tapping retirement accounts, or relying on gig work that can’t sustain basic housing costs in the long term.

“Most of the calls I take are from people who haven’t missed a payment yet,” says Jennifer L., a housing counselor with a Colorado-based nonprofit that provides foreclosure prevention services. “But they will. It’s not a question of if—it’s a question of when.”

A Long-Term Perspective on Pre-Foreclosures in Colorado

Looking at historical data offers a sobering illustration of just how far Colorado’s housing landscape has come—and how precarious its stability remains.

In 2007, during the depths of the foreclosure crisis, the state logged a staggering 45,321 pre-foreclosures. For the five-year stretch surrounding the Great Recession, filings consistently remained above 30,000 per year. Since then, measures like tighter lending standards and improved consumer protections have helped reduce risk.

By 2019, just 5,214 pre-foreclosures were recorded—a figure that dropped even lower during the pandemic-era moratoriums. But the post-COVID housing market has been one marked by volatility. Inflation remains high, coupled with elevated mortgage rates and an ever-growing gap between home prices and wages. In a state like Colorado, where housing affordability has become a chronic issue, those macroeconomic forces create a quiet but pervasive threat.

Conclusion: A Window Into Deeper Issues

The 200 recorded pre-foreclosure properties in Colorado during September 2024 should not be seen as a standalone victory. It’s a data point—one that speaks as much to the bruised resilience of homeowners as it does to the structural forces still putting them at risk.

Beneath the surface of this downturn lies a housing ecosystem defined by inequality. Those who bought early or refinanced during the pandemic may be secure. But for others—especially low-income families, people of color, and recent buyers—the stress of mortgage payments, high property taxes, and stagnant wages continues to mount.

Until there is targeted relief, deeper affordability reforms, and systemic support, Colorado’s temporary reprieve from pre-foreclosures will remain exactly that: temporary.

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